It is also not uncommon to find related Muslims & Christians belonging to the same family. Its capital is Conakry. The Gambia shares historical roots with many other West African nations in the slave trade, which was the key factor in the placing and keeping of a colony on the Gambia River, first by the Portuguese, during which era it was known as A Gâmbia. In the centuries to follow, tribes of Mandingoes and Susus from the Fouta Djalon Plateau of … Mit einer Gesamtfläche von ungefähr 11.000 Quadratkilometern ist das Land der … British protectorate. The Gambia is traditionally very tolerant of all religious creeds and beliefs and while the country is predominantly Muslim, with up to 90% of the population practising the basic tenets of Islam, it is essentially a secular country and it prides itself on its broad-minded acceptance of all faiths. [2] There are few atheists in the country. Most of the Gambia’s Christians are Roman Catholics, although there are also members of other Christian denominations. The Gambia Religions. [2], Intermarriage between Muslims and Christians is common. 10 interesting facts about The Gambia . During the 17th century, Gambia was settled by various companies of English merchants. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. [6], Article 60 of the constitution prohibits forming political parties that are formed on a religious basis. The history of Mandinka people started in the Manden (or Manding or Mandé) region, which straddles the border between what is now southern Mali and northeastern Guinea.Hunters from the Ghana Empire (or Wagadou) founded the Mandinka country in Manden.The mythical origin of the Malinké and the Bambara people are their mythical ancestors, Kontron and Sanin, the founding "hunter brotherhood". Mandinka peoples account for 34% of the country’s population. Grolier Incorporated. The country has Qadi courts in different regions that declare judgments based on the sharia law that applies only to Muslims living in the country or to the partners in an interfaith union in which one partner is Muslim. Major Muslim holidays are observed as national holidays in the Gambia. This is a timeline of the history and development of Serer religion and the Serer people of Senegal, The Gambia and Mauritania. Liste der religiösen Bevölkerung in Gambia The president, a Muslim, delivers a Christmas message to the nation each year and also delivers messages for major Muslim feasts. [2][7], Government meetings and events typically commence with two prayers, one Islamic and one Christian. [2] A small percentage of Muslims, predominantly immigrants from South Asia, do not ascribe to any traditional Islamic school of thought. [3][4] Christians also syncretize Christianity with the old Traditional African religion. The Serer people are primarily from Senegal and believe in the Roog as a supreme deity. [2], The government does not require religious groups to register. The first Europeans to visit the Gambia River were the Portuguesein the 15th century, who attempted to settle on the river banks, but no settlement of significant size was established. Analysis - "Can you tell me a good book to read on Islamic history?" There are small numbers of Roman Catholics and Protestants, and an even smaller number of evangelical believers making up less than one percent of the population. The first known written record about The Gambia is a notation in the writings of Hanno, the Carthaginian, of his voyage down the west coast of Africa in about BC 470. Three of western Africa’s major rivers—the Gambia, the Niger, and the Senegal—rise in Guinea. Both Muslims and Christians in the Gambia syncretize their faith with indigenous religions. The first written records of the region come from Arab traders in the 9th and 10th centuries. [2] In some areas, Islam and Christianity are syncretized with African Traditional Religion. Individuals of other religious beliefs also live in the Gambia, such as Hindus, Buddhists, and Bahá’ís. Most of the Gambia’s Muslims are Malikite Sunnis, although there is also a large population of Ahmadiyya Muslims. It had a population of 1,857,181 in 2013 and is the smallest nation on the African mainland, covering an area of 10,689 square km. Factbook > Countries > The Gambia > Demographics. Gambia is an Islamic nation attributed to the religious influence brought by the Berber traders even before the 10th century. Early History. Former President, Yahya Jammeh, declared the country an Islamic Republic in 2015. [6], The Supreme Islamic Council is an independent body that advises the government on religious issues. A small percentage of Muslims, predominantly immigrants from South Asia, do not ascribe to any traditional Islamic school of thought. Ancient stone circles, known as the Wassu stone circles, are evidence of an early population; however, not much is known of it. These links came to an end with the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise and the … The Gambia is one of the most religious tolerant countries in the world. Guinea, country of western Africa, located on the Atlantic coast. It has a population of 2.35 million people. Muslims constitute 96 percent of the population of the Gambia according to the CIA World Factbook, making Gambia a Muslim majority country. There are now over 200,000 Christians of various denominations including Roman Catholics, various protestant denominations including Methodists, Anglicans, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptists, Seventh-Day Adventists and others. Before the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century, the nation’s history was preserved in oral traditions. Published by Government Printing Office, 2005. He said he wanted to distance the nation from its colonial past. Except for Ahmadiyya, Sufi orders pray together at common mosques. The vast majority are Sufi Sunnis influenced with Sufism, of which the main orders represented are Tijaniyah, Qadiriyah. The Gambia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion to its citizens, and also mentions that political parties cannot be formed on the basis of religion. Religious Beliefs in the Gambia The Most Common Religion in the Gambia. This is a question that I get asked time and time again. The first known record of The Gambia is a brief reference in the account by Hanno the Carthaginian of his voyage through West Africa around 470BC. Their jurisdiction applies only to marriage, divorce, custody over children, and inheritance questions for Muslims. The encyclopedia Americana, Volume 12, P262 Published by Grolier, 2000. In fact, Muslims account for about 90% of the national population, while the remaining 10% practice other religions or are non-believers. A five-member Qadi panel has purview over appeals regarding decisions of the Qadi courts and non-Qadi district tribunals relating to sharia. [5], Articles 17, 25, 32, 33, and 212 of the Constitution guarantee and protects the freedom of religion. Only about 1% of the Gambia's population adhere to traditional African religions, such as the Serer religion. Although not represented on the council, the government provides the council with substantial funding. English is the official language of the Gambia and is used for most formal communications. The Gambia became independent in 1965. The country has a high rate of poverty. [2] There is a small group of followers of the Baháʼí Faith and a small community of Sikhs among South Asian immigrants. Mit Ausnahme eines kurzen Küstenabschnittes an der Mündung des Flusses in den Atlantischen Ozean wird Gambia vollständig vom Staat Senegal umschlossen. The Gambia is a country in West Africa. Faith-based nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) must meet the same registration and licensing requirements as other NGOs.[2]. [2] Except for Ahmadiyya, Sufi orders pray together at common mosques. The first Christian missions arrived before colonial rule, and the growth of adherents was greatly assisted by the schools that they established. The Gambia is home to a population of around 2,092,731 individuals. As in other parts of West Africa, rulers in the Gambia became Muslims and used its law, the Shariya, to consolidate their power. [2], A significant minority, estimated 3 percent of the population, is Christian, and less than 1 percent practice African Traditional Religion. Not only is The Gambia a mainly Muslim country, but it is also located in a strongly Muslim region. For the most part, Gambians are inter-related regardless of their religious background. Religion Religious Tolerance. Descendants of the Portuguese settlers remained until the 18th centur… Sufism and traditional African beliefs have a significant influence on the Islamic religion practiced in the Gambia. Along with trade, merchants brought Islam and Muslim culture to Gambia. In the 16th century, the region came to be ruled by the Songhai Empire. Compiled by State Dept. The Gambia: Religious affiliationEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Settlement patterns Human settlement in The Gambia extends across both banks of the river and is found in three regions: the swamps adjacent to the river, the riverine flats, known as banto faros (from a Mande word meaning “beyond the swamp”), and the sandstone uplands.
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