Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt. From 1952 until 1989, over 5000 political prisoners were held on remand and interrogated in the Andreasstrasse prison, which was one of 17 Stasi remand prisons in the GDR. :hier kannst du die Nr. The plan specified 2,587 OibE officers (Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz, "officers on special assignment") who would have assumed power as detailed in the Top Secret Document 0008-6/86 of 17 March 1986. It is estimated that this task may be completed at a cost of 30 million dollars.[80]. Heute pünktlich zum 20 Jahrestag des Mauerfalles. Bem. Von der Stasi überlieferte Karteien sind bis heute ein zentrales Findmittel im Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv. The state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern took ownership of it in 1998, and the memorial site and museum were established in 1999. The East Germans knew, of course, that they were surrounded by informers, in a totalitarian regime that created mistrust and a state of widespread fear, the most important tools to oppress people in any dictatorship. One great advantage of the harassment perpetrated under Zersetzung was that its subtle nature meant that it was able to be plausibly denied. stasi-namen alphabetisch buchstabe a-ba - stasi-names in alphabetical order - a-ba; die tÄter-liste - 90.000 stasi-mitarbeiter mit klarnamen zum downloaden; the stasi-list-download - die stasi-liste als zip-datei zum downloaden; stasi-namen alphabetisch buchstabe sche-schm – stasi-names in alphabetical order – sche-schm The memorial site opened with the official name "Die Gedenk- und Begegnungsstätte im Torhaus der politischen Haftanstalt von 1933 bis 1945 und 1945 bis 1989" in November 2005. Stasi experts helped the President of Ghana, The Stasi sent agents to the West as sleeper agents. As part of this decision, the Ministerrat originally called for the evolution of the AfNS into two separate organizations: a new foreign intelligence service (Nachrichtendienst der DDR) and an "Office for the Protection of the Constitution of the GDR" (Verfassungsschutz der DDR), along the lines of the West German Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, however, the public reaction was extremely negative, and under pressure from the "Round Table" (Runder Tisch), the government dropped the creation of the Verfassungsschutz der DDR and directed the immediate dissolution of the AfNS on 13 January 1990. [18] A former Stasi colonel who served in the counterintelligence directorate estimated that the figure could be as high as 2 million if occasional informants were included. Antworten Am 24. The most influential case was that of Günter Guillaume, which led to the downfall of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt in May 1974. Zu Preisen von bis zu 500 Mark werden komplette Kopien unter der Hand verkauft. From 1950 to 1952 it was an execution site where 12 people sentenced to death were executed. stasi liste alphabetisch po. The building was originally a 19th-century paper mill. Gedenkstätte Amthordurchgang Gera e.V. Dies ist eine Liste der 100 meistaufgerufenen Videos auf der US-amerikanischen Videoplattform YouTube. [89][90], Gedenkstätte Amthordurchgang [de], a memorial and 'centre of encounter' in Gera in a former remand prison, originally opened in 1874, that was used by the Gestapo from 1933 to 1945, the Soviet occupying forces from 1945 to 1949, and from 1952 to 1989 by the Stasi. An extensive restoration of the site began in December 2018. This treaty took the Volkskammer law further and allowed more access and use of the files. Reassembling the destroyed files has been relatively easy due to the number of archives and the failure of shredding machines (in some cases "shredding" meant tearing paper in two by hand and documents could be recovered easily). [18] There is significant debate about how many IMs were actually employed. Dokumentations- und Gedenkstätte in der ehemaligen U-Haft der Stasi in Rostock, BBL-MV. The goal was to destroy secretly the self-confidence of people, for example by damaging their reputation, by organizing failures in their work, and by destroying their personal relationships. With the German reunification on 3 October 1990, a new government agency was founded called the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic (German: Der Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik), officially abbreviated "BStU". After German reunification, revelations of the Stasi's international activities were publicized, such as its military training of the West German Red Army Faction. Once inside, specific targets of the protesters' anger were portraits of Erich Honecker and Erich Mielke which were trampled on or burnt. [75], With the fall of the GDR the Stasi was dissolved. Neues Forum veröffentlicht Stasi-Liste in Halle. Lies mal §130(1)2 StGB durch. Hast du da einen Smiley vergessen? It preferred to paralyze them, and it could do so because it had access to so much personal information and to so many institutions. Between 1991 and 2011, around 2.75 million individuals, mostly GDR citizens, requested to see their own files. There are a number of memorial sites and museums relating to the Stasi in former Stasi prisons and administration buildings. [27] A large number of Stasi informants were tram conductors, janitors, doctors, nurses and teachers. One of the Stasi's main tasks was spying on the population, primarily through a vast network of citizens turned informants, and fighting any opposition by overt and covert measures, including hidden psychological destruction of dissidents (Zersetzung, literally meaning "decomposition"). These files are now maintained by the Stasi Records Agency. [106] Similar letters have also been received by schools organizing field trips to the museum. 27 November 2000. [93], Gedenkstätte Moritzplatz Magdeburg [de] - The memorial site at Moritzplatz in Magdeburg is a museum on the site of a former prison, built from 1873 to 1876, that was used by the Soviet administration from 1945 to 1949 and the Stasi from 1958 until 1989 to hold political prisoners. The Ministry for State Security was organized according to the Line principle. Between 1952 and 1989 over 2,800 people were held in the prison on political grounds. Peter-Michael Diestel, the Minister of Interior, opined that these files could not be used to determine innocence and guilt, claiming that "there were only two types of individuals who were truly innocent in this system, the newborn and the alcoholic". Ich muß echt sagen, ich gebe ungern einem Deutschen die Hand, warum? The prison at Moritzplatz was used by the Volkspolizei from 1952 until 1958. He died in Chile in May 1994. STASI Liste ALPHABETISCH PO. Es ist möglich, dass diese oder andere Websites nicht korrekt angezeigt werden. P. 16. :Hoffentlich hast Du einen guten Rechner, denn die Liste ist erschreckend lang. Over 6,000 people were held in the prison by the Stasi during that time. The Stasi in 1972 made plans to assist the, In 1975, the Stasi recorded a conversation between senior West German CDU politicians. A special unit of the Stasi assisted Romanian intelligence in kidnapping Romanian dissident Oliviu Beldeanu from West Germany. The person in question would have to have participated in an illegal act, not just be a registered Stasi member. A corresponding division was organized in each of the 15 District Departments for State Security (Bezirksverwaltungen für Staatssicherheit in the Berlin Capital Region and 14 regional districts (Bezirke)). Although Mielke's Stasi was superficially granted independence in 1957, until 1990 the KGB continued to maintain liaison officers in all eight main Stasi directorates, each with his own office inside the Stasi's Berlin compound, and in each of the fifteen Stasi district headquarters around East Germany. 2.Liste der Stasi-Mitarbeiter (Hauptamtlich) Bem. From 1954 it was mainly used for women prisoners. Die ersten 6 Ziffern sind das Geburtsdatum + die nächsten 6 Ziffern = Dienstausweisnummer! Sanierung einer Dokumentations- und Gedenkstätte in Rostock, Nord Stream, Matthias Warnig (codename "Arthur") and the Gazprom Lobby, Gazprom's Loyalists in Berlin and Brussels, "Police investigate Gazprom executive's Stasi past", "Stasi-Anhänger schreiben an Bildungssenator Böger", Ehemalige Stasi-Kader schreiben Schulen an, "Aris, Helmut * 11.5.1908, † 22.11.1987 Präsident des Verbandes der Jüdischen Gemeinden", "Mandatsentzug läßt Beck kalt: "Ich bin ein Schlachtroß, "H-Soz-u-Kult / Mielke, Macht und Meisterschaft", "Was der Geheimdienst der DDR mit dem Sport zu tun hatte", "Das Stasi-Geheimnis der Hotelchefin Uta Felgner", "Cottbus-Trainer Geyer horchte Kirsten und Sammer aus", "Eine Stasi-Debatte, die nicht beendet wurde", "DDR: Birthler-Behörde ließ Stasi-Spitzel einladen - WELT", "Kamnitzer, Heinz * 10.5.1917, † 21.5.2001 Präsident des PEN-Zentrums DDR", "Olympiakos soccer chief was 'spy for Stasi, "Luft, Christa geb. Vorsitzende des Ministerrats u. Ministerin für Wirtschaft", "Biography: Lothar de Maizière - Biographies - Chronik der Wende", "Wie ein Jenaer Stasi-Spitzel Menschen verriet, die ihm eigentlich vertrauen", "Former Stasi Agent Bernd Runge Gets Phillips Top Job (Update1)", "E.German Stasi informant wins battle to conceal past", "Court Decision Paves Olympics Way for Stasi-linked Coach - Germany - DW - 06.02.2006", "Projektgruppe moralische Entsorgung: Linke Gesinnungswächter denunzieren die Gauck-Behörde", Frankfurter Allgemeine (Feuilleton section), https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1471969, STASI Decorations and Memorabilia, A Collector's Guide, "The dark secrets of a surveillance state", Stasi Mediathek Behörde des Bundesbeauftragten für die Stasi-Unterlagen, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), Main Directorate of State Security (GUGB), People's Commissariat for State Security (NKGB), Department of State Security (Securitate), Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stasi&oldid=1018560640, Defunct law enforcement agencies of Germany, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 91,015 regular employees, 174,000 informal employees (or IMs) (1989). einen neuen Personalausweis oder einen elektronischen Aufenthaltstitel, jeweils mit freigeschalteter Online-Ausweisfunktion, It was the first time East Germans had undertaken such resistance against the Stasi and it instigated the take over of Stasi buildings throughout the country. Selbstbild der Stasi-Leute. Du verwendest einen veralteten Browser. Some also believed that politicians involved with the Stasi should be investigated. When the parliament of Germany investigated public funds that disappeared after the Fall of the Berlin Wall, it found out that East Germany had transferred large amounts of money to Martin Schlaff through accounts in Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, in return for goods "under Western embargo". Between 1950 and 1958 the Stasi shared another prison with the civil police. (6-stellig) der Dienststellen heraussuchen. Mielke was sentenced to six years prison for the murder of two policemen in 1931. The main purpose was to control the society. Stasi - Opfer : Opfer der Stasi zeigen Stasiakten, Fakten zum MfS. History of the Records, Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen. Die Unterlagen des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit der DDR, kurz Stasi-Unterlagen, lassen sich in Karteien, Akten, audiovisuelle Medien und maschinenlesbare Daten (Disketten, Magnetbänder, Magnetplatten, Datenbanken) aufteilen. Stasi Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz (abgekürzt OibE) Stasi Schläfer Liste Technische Hinweise: Diese Daten stammen aus der OibE-Liste, die am 30.3.1991 von der tageszeitung (taz) in Berlin abgedruckt wurde. Zur Geschicte der Gedenkstätte, DDR Museum. The museum and memorial site was opened to the public in 1994. It calls for the closure of the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial and can be a vocal presence at memorial services and public events. Zeitungen gehen Fällen mit prominenten Namen nach. In 1995, the BStU began reassembling the shredded documents; 13 years later, the three dozen archivists commissioned to the projects had reassembled only 327 bags; they are now using computer-assisted data recovery to reassemble the remaining 16,000 bags – estimated at 45 million pages. A high-ranking official was in charge of a particular mission of the Ministry and headed a division in the Central Apparatus (Zentrale). [31] The Stasi also acted as a proxy for KGB to conduct activities in other Eastern Bloc countries, such as Poland, where the Soviets were despised. 051035400025;94;03;00;;KNAACK, HELMUT:;;;24750,00. Oldenbourg, München 2001, Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), Main Directorate for External Intelligence, Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic, Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstrasse, Remembrance and Documentation Centre for "Victims of political tyranny", Documentation Centre and Memorial site, former Stasi remand prison, Rostock, Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung, John Roper, Baron Roper of Thorney Island, Eternal Return: Berlin Journal, 1989–2009 - jstor, No remorse from Stasi as Berlin marks fall of Wall, Angela Merkel 'turned down' job from Stasi, 'Puzzlers' reassemble shredded Stasi files, bit by bit, East Germany's inescapable Hohenschönhausen prison, "Unholy Alliance: The Connection between the East German Stasi and the Right-Wing Terrorist Odfried Hepp", "East Germany - Agencies of the Ministry of State Security", "Political prisoners in the German Democratic Republic", "Video Games in East Germany: The Stasi Played Along", Hubertus Knabe: The dark secrets of a surveillance state, A brave woman seeks justice and historical recognition for past wrongs, THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE-GATHERING OF THE MfS' HAUPTVERWALTUNG AUFKLÄRUNG, "Gunter Guillaume, 68, Is Dead; Spy Caused Willy Brandt's Fall", "The Schlaff Saga / Laundered funds & 'business' ties to the Stasi", Olympiakos soccer chief was 'spy for Stasi', E. Germany Ran Antisemitic Campaign in West in '60s, The Truth about the Gunshot that Changed Germany, "East German Stasi Spy Killed Protester, Ohnesorg, in 1967", "Karl-Heinz Kurras: Erschoss er Benno Ohnesorg? United Press International. [25], The Stasi had formal categorizations of each type of informant, and had official guidelines on how to extract information from, and control, those with whom they came into contact. Hecht * 22.02.1938 Stellv. [33] About one out of every 63 East Germans collaborated with the Stasi. [85][86] On 4 December 1989, local citizens occupied the prison and the neighbouring Stasi district headquarters to stop the mass destruction of Stasi files. Die ersten 6 Ziffern sind das Geburtsdatum + die nächsten 6 Ziffern = Dienstausweisnummer! [18][19][20] In 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 people full-time, including 2,000 fully employed unofficial collaborators, 13,073 soldiers and 2,232 officers of GDR army,[21] along with 173,081 unofficial informants inside GDR[22] and 1,553 informants in West Germany.[23]. [29], The Stasi's ranks swelled considerably after Eastern Bloc countries signed the 1975 Helsinki accords, which GDR leader Erich Honecker viewed as a grave threat to his regime because they contained language binding signatories to respect "human and basic rights, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and conviction". [71][72] According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, the chief intelligence officer in communist Romania, other communist intelligence services had similar plans. He wanted to know in advance what people were thinking and planning. Die Frase der Aufarbeitung geschlossen . Moreover, high-ranking Stasi officers continued their post-GDR careers in management positions in Schlaff's group of companies. 050555429767;99;53;00;;KMOCH, LUTZ:;;;12180,00. Bis zur deutschen dasStasi-Prsblem Heimatkunde nd . geb. [citation needed] They felt that the information in the files would lead to negative feelings about former Stasi members, and, in turn, cause violence. Die spinnen doch die Röm.. - nene, die spinnen doch die Deutschen. JavaScript ist deaktiviert. August 2017 das Musikvideo zu Despacito von Luis Fonsi und Daddy Yankee mit über 6,35 Milliarden Aufrufen (Stand 1. Among the high-profile individuals who were arrested and tried were Erich Mielke, Third Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Honecker, head of state for the GDR. It was decided that the media could obtain files as long as they were depersonalized and not regarding an individual under the age of 18 or a former Stasi member. Es sind bisher ca. Red Army Faction (Baader-Meinhof Group)—A terrorist organization which killed dozens of West Germans and others, which received financial and logistical support from the Stasi, as well as shelter and new identities. The Stasi prison and offices were occupied by local citizens on 5 December 1989, during a wave of such takeovers across the country. Stasi liste alphabetisch k Das Archiv Der Stasi. 510.000.000 Europäer unter Tatverdacht gestellt werden, wo Unternehmen und Staat mit Datenvorratsspeicherung persönliche Daten speichern, wo in Berlin 2010 über 1.000.000 Telefonate abgehört, wo ich als „ex“ DDR Bürger … On 8 December 1989, GDR Prime Minister Hans Modrow directed the dissolution of the AfNS, which was confirmed by a decision of the Ministerrat on 14 December 1989. [97], The Soviet administration took over the prison in 1945, also using it as a prison for holding political prisoners on remand. Another big issue was how the media could use and benefit from the documents. ", Operation INFEKTION - Soviet Bloc Intelligence and Its AIDS Disinformation Campaign, "Stasi Files Implicate KGB in Pope Shooting", The Kremlin's Killing Ways—A long tradition continues, "Stasi Aid and the Modernization of the Vietnamese Secret Police", "Piecing Together the Dark Legacy of East Germany's Secret Police", "Germans piece together millions of lives spied on by Stasi", Stasi Records Agency. es ging schon zu weit wo die Adressen der oesterreichischen Polizisten im Netz gelandet sind, letzte Woche war das, beleidige österreichische Polizisten nicht. Erich Mielke was the Stasi's longest-serving chief, in power for 32 of the 40 years of the GDR's existence. Wer so gerne in der Scheiße seiner Geschichte rührt hat stinkende Hände. Um einen Antrag online zu stellen, benötigen Sie. [98], The prison closed in the early 1990s. [30] The number of IMs peaked at around 180,000 in that year, having slowly risen from 20,000 to 30,000 in the early 1950s, and reaching 100,000 for the first time in 1968, in response to Ostpolitik and protests worldwide. Even though groups of this sort were active in the community, those who were tracking down ex-members were, as well. :hier kannst du die Nr. The building contained vast records of personal files, many of which would form important evidence in convicting those who had committed crimes for the Stasi. The Stern magazine noted that KGB officer (and future Russian President) Vladimir Putin worked with his Stasi colleagues in Dresden in 1989. But why did the Stasi collect all this information in its archives? Other opinions, such as the one of West German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, believed in putting the Stasi behind them and working on German reunification. For its other common meaning, see, Seal of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, Tracking down former Stasi informers with the files. [76] The evening of 15 January 1990 saw a large crowd form outside the gates calling for a stop to the destruction of sensitive files. GDR Execution site - The execution site at Alfred-Kästner-Straße in south Leipzig, was the central site in East Germany where the death penalty was carried out from 1960 until 1981. Less mentally and academically endowed candidates were made ordinary technicians and attended a one-year technology-intensive course for non-commissioned officers. in HTML gewandelt. Liste der meistaufgerufenen YouTube-Videos. The word is difficult to translate because it means originally "biodegradation". West Germany asked for their return and received some in April 2000. Stasi liste alphabetisch e. Diese Liste beinhaltet die Namen von 90.000 Mitarbeitern des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit der DDR. After German reunification, the surveillance files that the Stasi had maintained on millions of East Germans were opened, so that all citizens could inspect their personal file on request. Neo-Nazism: a threat to Europe? Zaisser tried to depose SED General Secretary Walter Ulbricht after the June 1953 uprising, but was instead removed by Ulbricht and replaced with Ernst Wollweber thereafter. [71] Pacepa has noted that what happened in Russia and how KGB Colonel Vladimir Putin took over Russia resembles these plans. The building was the Stasi district offices and a remand prison from 1950 until 1969, after which the Volkspolizei used the prison. [47][73] (6-stellig) der Dienststellen heraussuchen. By at least one estimate, the Stasi maintained greater surveillance over its own people than any secret police force in history. [47] Die Mauer ist am 09. [12] Wilhelm Zaisser was the first Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Mielke was his deputy. Investigations have revealed that some of the key Gazprom Germania managers are former Stasi agents.[103][104]. [16] In 1978, Mielke formally granted KGB officers in East Germany the same rights and powers that they enjoyed in the Soviet Union.[16]. The Stasi also fielded Location Detachments (Objektdienststellen) at state-owned enterprises of high importance (such as the joint USSR-East German Wismar uranium mining company). Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière even went so far as to predict murder. In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the German government, the Stasi files were opened, leading people to look for their files. [105], Behind the scenes, the GRH also lobbies people and institutions promoting opposing viewpoints. Es ist jeder Alphabet namen rund um die Uhr auf amazon.de verfügbar und somit gleich lieferbar. [101], Former Stasi agent Matthias Warnig (codename "Arthur") is currently the head of Nord Stream. The line principle meant that the case officers were subordinated to the specialized divisions at the district departments. The building was also the district offices of the Stasi administration. Gedenk- und Dokumentationsstätte „Opfer politischer Gewaltherrschaft“. Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (IM)Inoffizielle Mitarbeiter (IM) waren das wichtigste Instrument des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit (MfS), um primär Informationen über Bürger, die Gesellschaft, ihre Institutionen und Organisationen der DDR oder im Ausland zu gewinnen.Unter Umständen hatten IM auf Personen oder Ereignisse in der DDR steuernden Einfluss zu nehmen. Tactics employed under Zersetzung generally involved the disruption of the victim's private or family life. The Stasi motto was Schild und Schwert der Partei (Shield and Sword of the Party), referring to the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED) and also echoing a theme of the KGB, the Soviet counterpart and close partner, with respect to its own ruling party, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Following the June 1953 uprising, the Politbüro decided to downgrade the apparatus to a State Secretariat and incorporate it under the Ministry of the Interior under the leadership of Willi Stoph. Numerous Stasi officials were prosecuted for their crimes after 1990. The Stasi was founded on 8 February 1950. Jillian Becker, Institute for European Defence & Strategic Studies. Geschichtsverbund Thüringen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. Stasi officers reportedly had discussed re-branding East Germany as a democratic capitalist country to the West, which in actuality would have been taken over by Stasi officers. Part of the prison, built 1842, was used by the Stasi from 1950 until 1989, during with time over 9,000 political prisoners were held in the prison.