Es sind etwa 21.000 Kogi, die sich mit drei anderen Brüderstämmen auf ein Gebiet von der Größe des Saarlandes erstrecken. One of them is used to carry the Poporo, and it also has a smaller mochila inside the first one that will be used to store its coca leaves. 2. The Mamo, a spiritual leader with a supernatural consciousness, is the representative figure in the social life of the village. Als Baby kommt die Mutter noch regelmäßig zu ihnen, sie bekommen … In a system of four quadrants, the four lines inevitably meet in the center, creating a fifth dimension to the cosmic universe. En la literatura antropológica sobre el pueblo indígena se utilizan los términos de “Kogi/ Kogui/ Cogui”. Divination and concentration also occur in these temples. It is like Wifi for the Kogis and allows them to stay focused and connected with the Pasha Mama. It was seen as an offering to be improved by man. Sé. As the soul of the deceased was still present for several months, the body was buried in the centre of the house in a funeral urn until it left its carnal envelope. During the ceremonies, men and women are then separated and discussions vary. She turned the thread. The Mamo or Mama, represents the central figure of Kogi culture and embodies the sacred law. Clothing for men consists of a tunic and simple pants tied with a string at the waist. Nach Jahrhunderten der Abgeschiedenheit, wenden sie sich jetzt mit ihrem Wissen an … Of the 1,700,000 hectares of Sierra Nevada, only 364,390 hectares constitute the indigenous territory. They call themselves “Elder Brothers” and think they have a superior mystical knowledge and perception than others. They ended up killing each other (well done for them…). However, for the types of diseases originating from the civil world, they allow themselves to use Western medicine in cases of extreme urgency. Dazu zählen der Santa-Marta-Kapuzineraffe (Cebus malitiosus), die Santa-Marta-Elfe (Chaetocercus astreans), der Santa-Marta-Zaunkönig (Troglodytes monticola) und die Santa-Marta-Kreischeule (Megascops gilesi). It is the Mamo who will decide when the child is ready for Poporo, according to his level of maturity. The two hemispheres are then divided into four segments: North/South/East/West. Indeed, for the Kággabba people, the Sierra is Sé Nenulang – the physical and spiritual universe with all its components. The Sierra was therefore an island before the Colombian plateau surfaced. the necklaces have meanings: according to the colors of the stones. Over time, the poporo orifice is covered with a thin layer of calcium hardened by the repeated friction of the stick. The Tairona were an advanced civilization which built many stone structures and pathways in the jungles. The women do most of the planting of the vegetables, but farming is a responsibility of the whole family. He is assisted by a secretary ( Takina, who generally is Mamo himself). The Kogi Mamos have remained isolated from the rest of the world since the Spanish Conquistadors. We remember a case of a serious epidemic in the village of Taminaka that unfortunately killed 11 people before the Kogis could ask the government for help. The upper portion is the one that corresponds to the illuminated, visible and beneficial parts. I have also heard that when men wear the mochila in a cross, it is a sign of spiritual retreat. Brothers-in-law and brothers are preferred, but it can be with neighbours. There is also the normal parallel descent of personal items, including ritual objects which are male property and descend patrilineally. Indigenous Chibchan ethnic group of northern Colombia, From the Heart of The World - The Elder Brother's Warning, "Agriculture: Theory, Practise & the Mámas Role," from "Tairona Culture. We all think we are a little green, aware and we often say that it is others who are destroying the planet. So when we see the size of some mouthpieces, we can estimate the level of wisdom of the person, and imagine the level of consciousness he has acquired. The Kogi have many characteristics that define their culture. 12 beautiful photos of Lost City Trek to inspire your next hike, 20 best Pictures of Tayrona Park Colombia (2020), 21 ideas to make pictures of Cartagena (2021). The indigenous people of the Sierra believe that Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is connected to the whole planet through its sacred places. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Nearly three miles high on a massif in the far north of Colombia, 18 men and women clamber up a steep, rocky slope. According to Reichel-Dolmatoff, following the Spanish conquest, coastal groups were partially acculturated, but others, such as Guanebucán, and Matúna (kurcha-túxe) also fled to the mountains of the Sierra. Tradition has it that men enter through one entrance and leave through the other. Title: The Kogi: a tribe of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. From this base, the whole Sierra is a sacred space. The Kogi, one of the four tribes, reject our “progress and modern comforts,” and are not welcoming to outsiders. For them, this precious metal was not a sign of wealth, and could be exchanged for other raw materials such as the salt produced by the Muiscas. There was only darkness. I don’t really know much about this point. Each of these cities had a main cacique who led the minor caciques of the surrounding villages. Do you have any further questions ? Unfortunately I don’t know him personally. Other say “Son of the Jaguar”. Many of the things carried inside a bag are secret and known only to the owner. In the highlands, the teachers are generally native natives and teach in Kággabba and Spanish, but in the lower parts of the Sierra, the teachers are mixed civil / Kogis. These places connect human beings with all living beings on the planet, right down to the cosmos. [citation needed], Later, missionaries came and also began to influence their way of life, building chapels and churches amidst their villages to train and convert the locals. The Kogi community is a native people who live in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta , Colombia. Although they consider us different, they do not trap their society away from us because there is only one world and one mother. These natural opposites are a way to keep the society balanced or “in agreement” (yuluka). Mamos are selected from the earliest age. As if we were thinking of a house before building it. The earth is located in the middle, on the 5thfloor. For this reason he puts a round stone on the fire for a few minutes until it gets hot. Their houses are made with only the natural materials that surround them: mainly cob, wood and palma seca (a variety of palm tree). Its energizing virtues also allow them to keep their strength during long walks in the Sierra Nevada, while cutting off their hunger. Often, during my walks, I have often seen them set fire to mountainsides without any control over its extent. It is with deep sadness that we announce the death of José de los Santos Sauna Limaco, fourth Cabildo of the Organización Gondawindúa Tayrona, which acts for indigenous rights in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and represents Kogi interests in particular before the Colombian state. Corpse resting on the left side and with the head orientated toward the east. The list below dictates eight components of the burial ritual analyzed by anthropologist Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff.[10]. I have heard about him. Tristan felt into photography world during a 3 years roundtrip. Les fibres qu’elles utilisent sont 100% naturelles, telles que le fiqué et le coton. When they walk to the sea, they turn around on themselves as a greeting. After the documentary was filmed, the Kogi Mamos returned to their work in isolation and asked outsiders not to come to their land. As the person is turned, it creates the movement of the cosmic axis. What did you think of the show? La communauté Kogi est un peuple natif qui habite la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta en Colombie. The second accessory is a wooden rod, which represents masculinity. Und das höchste Küstengebirge der Welt rahmt die Stadt förmlich ein, die Spitzen der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mit 5775 Metern befinden sich nur ca. In the most traditional villages, fruit and vegetable harvests are done together with the family or between men. Maintaining the paths of the Sierra by walking would be considered as the act of weaving a mochila. In this one would exist 9 worlds, each with its own land and inhabitants. On average, villages have between 20 and 40 huts. The Kogi Mamos in turn believe that their work as Elder Brother is instrumental in helping to prolong and protect life on earth. In this community, death is not seen as a tragic event but as an achievement of life. [7] In turn they contacted the same filmmaker twenty years later to give one final message. Heart, liver, lung. All consultations are done with Mamos, and many of the decisions are based on their wisdom and knowledge. The terraces were then occupied by the Taironas houses. Zhigoneshi: This is the exchange of work without pay. Before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, the Tairona were forced to move into the highlands when the Caribs invaded around 1000 CE. Their vision of gold was totally different from ours. The earth is like the human body because it is made of the same elements. 18-jährige Ausbildung in der Dunkelheit. Officially, Colombian law does not have any effect within this area. Les teintures utilisées sont des racines, feuilles et écorces d’arbres. Placing of offerings at the sides, the center and the top of the burial pit. A return to Mother Earth’s womb. It is the highest coastal mountain in the world: barely 40km separates the sea from its snow-covered peaks, which rise to 5775m. This thought was at the origin of all being. I also invite you to watch this magnificent video “Voice of the Sacred Mountains” made in 2018 on the occasion of the struggles against the mining projects in the Sierra Nevada. Das Gebiet der rund 20.000 Kogi ist in etwa so groß wie das Saarland. Hi Helena, The Kogi live in a series of villages, called Kuibolos,[12] containing circular huts made of stone, mud, and palm leaves. For example, all Kogi men receive a "poporo" when they come of age. Despite their resistance – Santa Marta was burned 20 times in 150 years – in a few generations, their culture was totally destroyed. Your email address will not be published. Through music, they simulate the sounds produced by the sea, rivers and animals. In fact, the higher you go up in Sierra, the less they speak it. Following this concept, the Kogi have structured the ceremonial houses and sacred offering sites into four quadrants. Kogi men and women all carry traditional bags across their shoulders. However, a handful of them found refuge in the inaccessible valleys of the Sierra Nevada, towards the foggy peaks. They refer to outsiders as ‘the younger brothers.’ The older brothers believe it is their responsibility to maintain the balance of the universe. Poporo is the identity card for every man. Rodrigo de Bastidas who, despite what is said, had fallen in love with culture and maintained friendly relations with the local population. For the village, he acts as an advisor, teacher, doctor and priest. When the Spaniards arrived, there were almost a million of them. It represents the center of the universe, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Feel free to let me know in the comments below. In recent years, the villages have now been equipped with a school. We will therefore have to go through total destruction, so that there is nothing left. Sometimes the Mamo all the children and will teach them their thoughts and traditions. Outsiders are not allowed inside their ancestral lands. [5] In the cave, elder Mamos and the child's mother care for, feed, train, and teach the child to attune to "Aluna" before the boy enters the outside world. You will discover more about Kogi culture and their message: Little brothers or “hermanitos menores” are all people who are not part of the villages of the Sierra Nevada and who no longer know or practice the law of origin. The Kankuama language was extinguished a few decades ago. The children are learning a lot watching their parents in a daily basis. When a person dies, the Mamos return him/her back to the uterus of Mother Goddess. Tourism is a great danger and the introduction of money into their society takes them away from collective values for individual values. When official meetings are scheduled, the Kogis bring a branch of wood with them as an offering, and will be used to fuel the fire on long nights of meetings. Many Kogi marriages are arranged by Mamos to ensure the most fruitful communities. Agriculture The loss of access to the sea has also cut off trade and barter flows between the different levels of the Sierra, which allowed them to have a more varied diet. Only women are allowed to weave the bags. The shape of each popora being entirely unique, it represents in a way the identity card of each man.