MITSIBUSHI ZERO IS BACK, JAPAN IS DEVELOPING … The Cold War-era Type 61 Main Battle Tank became the first indigenous Japanese tank-design effort since the close of World War 2 in 1945. Joint development was performed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and TRDI (Japan Defense Agency's Technology Research and Development Institute). [15], On 4 January 2014, sources revealed that Turkey was interested in signing a joint development deal of tank engines based on the Type 10's engine. The new tank was developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in cooperation with German Krauss-Maffei and MaK tank manufacturers. As with autoloader-equipped Russian main battle tanks, the French Leclerc, and the Swedish Strv 103, the Type 90 achieves manpower savings by reducing the crew to three. Size and weight reductions have made Type 10 now six metric tonnes lighter than Type 90, weighing only 44 tonnes. Japan’s Type 10 Hitomaru Main Battle Tank (10式戦車 Hitomaru-shiki sensha) is one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles to date. Mitsubishi 10ZG 10-cylinder, two-stroke cycle, Mitsubishi MT1500 automatic transmission (4 forward gears, 2 reverse gears ), Products currently in development shown in, This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 19:43. Japan (1990) - Main Battle Tank - 341 built The Third-Generation Type 90 Kyū-maru (90式戦車 Kyū-maru-shiki-sensha) was developed to match the western power's most up-to-date Main Battle Tanks, namely the American M1 Abrams, and the German Leopard 2. [citation needed] The Type 10's new cannon can fire an improved round, the newly developed Type 10 APFSDS round, which is specifically designed for and can only be fired by the Type 10. Today, we’d like to tell you more about the first Premium vehicle that will be available as a part of it – the Japanese Type 74 Tier 5 Premium Main Battle Tank. Type 1 Chi-He. The Type 97 medium tank Chi-Ha (九七式中戦車 チハ, Kyunana-shiki chu-sensha chiha) was the most widely produced Japanese medium tank of World War II, with about 25 mm thick armor on its turret sides, and 30 mm on its gun shield, considered average protection in the 1930s. After the adoption of the Type 74, the Japanese High Command was already looking for a superior, completely indigenous tank design to defeat the Soviet T-72. Look up words and … [9], Being 12 tonnes heavier than its predecessor, the Type 74, the Type 90 was found to be more challenging to operate around Japan, with the exception of Hokkaido. [7]The Type10 APFSDS round is composed of amorphous metals containing heavy metal particles. 1. This is achieved by the use of modular armour associated with 4th generation Armoured Fighting Vehicles. The adoption of modular composite armor design facilitates the upgrading and exchange of the armor. It is significantly lighter than the current Japanese Type 90 main battle tank. Compared with other currently-serving main battle tanks in the JGSDF, the Type 10 has been equipped with enhancements in its capability to respond to anti-tank warfare and other contingencies. 1945. It has high rigidity and self-sharpening,[8] Lightweight ammunition is fired at high initial velocity(Estimated 1750m/s) due to high cavity pressure. It is to be superseded by the Type 10 tank. Before Rheinmetall's gun was selected, Japan had successfully produced a domestic version of the 120 mm smoothbore for testing, but the lower cost of the Rheinmetall gave it an advantage over the domestic version. Type 74 After the Second World War, Japan was left devastated and, for all intents and purposes, under American control with a sizeable garrison of U.S. troops stationed all around the country. Insert; Interface language ... main battle tank fellow workers nerazvijen orgenregistro ritual questionnaire aqua regia dub swaying couteau spinal canal computed tomography legato self-closing objection poslati fulfillment sailoff x-stralen custom free inferior … [14] Currently, there are 76 Type 10 tanks in service, with plans as of 2020 to order 12 more. In 2010, the Japanese Ministry of Defense placed a ¥12,400M order for thirteen Type 10 tanks (Unit cost: ¥954M). "Mitsubishi" designers were cooperating with German developers of the "Leopard 2" Main Battle Tank from "Krauss-Maffei" and … After the asset price bubble burst in 1991 and the collapse of Soviet Union in 1992, Japan started to cut its defense budget. The Type 10 AKA the TK-X aka TK-K, is the replacement of the Type 74, not the Type 90, as the Type 10 is smaller than the 90, so fits on trains and light enough to weight under 50 tons and can be transported on roads by truck. The prototype was not publically revealed until 2008 and production did not … 1942. Related Posts. [6] Its ability to operate without a loader also allows the use of a smaller turret. [12], The development costs as of 2008 are approximately JPY ¥48,400M (approximately USD $450M). The Type 74 battle tank was designed by the designers of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 1962. As a result, development of a prototype, the TK-X MBT began between 1976 and 1977. The automatic target tracking system uses a thermal image display which can be controlled by either the tank gunner or commander. The powerpack of the Type 90 tank has the Mitsubishi 10ZG32WT 10-cylinder two-stroke cycle diesel engine providing 1500 hp, coupled with Mitsubishi MT1500 automatic transmission with four forward and two reverse gears, manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (designated 10ZG32WT, MT1500). In the bullet resistance test, APFSDS type IV(Prototype of Type10 APFSDS) was used to shoot at full load from 250 m based on the Japanese Ministry of Defense standard "Resilience test method for armored kinetic energy bullets NDS Z 0012B". The Type 90 has an approximate unit cost of 790 million Japanese yen[8] or approximately 7.4 million US dollars at 2008 exchange rates. It was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a supplement to the earlier Type 61.It was based on the best features of a number of contemporary designs, placing it in the same class as the US M60 Patton or German Leopard 1.Like these designs, it mounts the Royal Ordnance L7 rifled … As a result, development of a prototype, the TK-X MBT began between 1976 and 1977. According to the Japanese Ministry of Defense official data report, the acceleration of the type is 0–200 m in 20 seconds. 84% of Japan's 17920 bridges are passable for the Type 10, compared to only 65% of passability of Type 90 and 40% of mainstream western main battle tanks. 81–82, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "中央調達における、令和元年度調達実績及び令和2年度調達見込がまとまりましたので お知らせします。令和2年度中央調達の主要調達予定品目", http://www.mod.go.jp/e/jdf/no33/column.html, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/mbt-x.htm, "【情報共有同時多目標射撃】陸上自衛隊 10式戦車の戦術｜Japan's Type 10 MBT C4I Warfare JGSDF", "新たな時代の安全保障と防衛力に関する懇談会 - 第5回配布資料 「防衛生産・技術基盤」平成22年（2010年）4月（防衛省）", "Based on the production of thirteen Type 10 tanks during FY2010", "時事ドットコム：動画特集 陸上自衛隊「１０式戦車」入魂式＝量産型１号車に機甲の魂を注入", "Army of Japan to acquire more local-made Type 10 Main Battle Tanks MBTs", Japan is looking to develop an engine for main battle tank in collaboration with Turkey, Japan Deal Scrapped, Turkey Looking for Tank Engine, Accelerating Defence Acquisition: What Defence Can Learn From the World of Motorsport, Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, IDG News Service video on the Type 10 tank, Development report of JSDF New tank (Japanese) 1, Development report of JSDF New tank (Japanese) 2, Development report of JSDF New tank (Japanese) 3, Introduction of the aircraft Type 10 tank: Japan Defense Focus No.33 Column, Oct 2012, 10式戦車 スラローム射撃 JGSDF Type 10 MBT – Car Watch, Type 60 Self-propelled 106 mm Recoilless Gun, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_10&oldid=1018665452, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries armored vehicles, Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 40 tonnes (basic loadout), 44 tonnes (standard loadout), 48 tonnes (full loadout). This was mainly due to America’s lend-lease program that provided US military aids to foreign allied nations. Categorized as a medium tank, M4 Sherman had an average 75mm main gun with 90 rounds and had a relatively thin armor (76mm) compared to other tanks in the era.Introduced in 1941, Sherman is named after … 0 Votes. The Type 90 tank (90式戦車, Kyū-maru-shiki-sensha) is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF). In order to save budget for Kongo Class missile destroyers and other new weapons, Japan made a plan to reduce the size of its tank force. It can attain a top output of 1,120 kW (1,500 horsepower @15min). This new lightweight MBT is smaller and weights significantly less than other modern battle tanks. Japan Tank. Tank Destroyer / Self-Propelled Gun (SPG) 3. The tank also fitted with a laser range finder. It marks the end of the Japanese Medium Tank line, it is a fast semi-accurate medium tank with low but well sloped armor, very high DPM and high penetration, making it excel as a support tank. Therefore, the development of a new main battle tank capable of various future battle missions was necessary.[5]. 2. The gunners sight has a 10 x zoom. https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/modern/Japan/Japanese_modern_tanks.php The Type 10 (10式戦車, Hitomaru-shiki sensha) is a next generation main battle tank of JSDF produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. Compared to Type 90, Type 10 is lighter. [13], These Type 10 tanks entered JGSDF service in January, 2012. Observation and fire control of the Japanese main battle tank The Type 10 tank is equipped with an enhanced fire control system to engage stationary and moving targets. Due to a perception that Type 90s are unsuited to operations in the tight confines of Japan's urban areas, they are preferentially assigned to the JGSDF Fuji School Brigade and the 7th Armored Division based in Hokkaido, where there is sufficient room for maneuver. 1. This can be incorporated into the JGSDF network to enable sharing of information among tanks in real-time conjunction with FCS,(Equivalent to FCP)[9] as well as connected to the infantry's outdoor computer network "Regiment Command Control System" (ReCS) to facilitate integrated military operations with the infantry troops. One of the most important requirements for the new tank is the capability of having a C4I (Command, Control, Communication and Computing) system. The MCV has a crew of four and weighs twenty-eight tons—still twenty tons less than Japan’s compact Type 10 Main Battle Tanks. Each unit is expected to cost approximately ¥700M ($6.5M). ***** Features: -High quality polygonal model, correctly scaled for an accurate representation of the original object. Heavy emphasis was placed on C4I capabilities as well as on performance, firepower, protection and mobility. Overall it is a successful … There are a total of [ 15 ] WW2 Japanese Tanks entries in the Military Factory. Reasons included Japan's stringent arms export ban laws, the intention of Turkey to attempt to export the Altay, and Japan's reluctance to license the joint engine. The Type 90 is smaller than most main battle tanks with a height of 2.33 metres (7.6 ft), a width of 3.33 metres (10.9 ft), and a weight of 50.2 metric tons (55.3 short tons). It is capable of tracking soldiers, vehicles and helicopters. Some politicians therefore criticized the effectiveness of Type 90 due to difficulty in transportation. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs. As a result, it is said that each composite armor module and mantlet achieved the required performance based on the required specification "Type 10 tank GV-Y120001E" for frontal protection. It entered service with Japan Self-Defense Forces between 1989 and 1990. Development of the new Japanese Main Battle Tank (MBT) commenced in 1976. In fact, more than 65% of major bridges in Japan were still considered passable for the Type 90, while overseas main battle tanks, such as Challenger 2 and Leopard 2, could only use 40% of bridges in Japan. The Type 90 Main Battle Tank was developed by "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries". It was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a replacement for all deployed Type 61 and Type 74 tanks, and entered service in 1990. The MCV has a crew of four and weighs twenty-eight tons—still twenty tons less than Japan’s compact Type 10 Main Battle Tanks. Japanese TYPE 74 Main Battle Tank Overview | THE TOO LATE TANK. This is the same gun that is mounted on the German Leopard 2, the American Abrams, and the South Korean K1A1 tank. Rating. However, the weight of the composite armor has been greatly strengthened, from 1380 kg to 1940 kg for the turret and 1249 kg to 2680 kg for the hull. The gun is armed and loaded by a mechanical bustle autoloader (conveyor-belt type) developed by Mitsubishi of Japan. Major subcontractors included Japan Steel Works, Daikin Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, Fujitsu and NEC. A second series of four prototypes was built between 1986 and 1988, incorporating changes resulting from trials with the first two prototypes. Leave a Comment on Japanese TYPE 74 Main Battle Tank Overview | THE TOO LATE TANK (Visited 28 times, 1 visits today) Tagged TYPE 74 Post navigation Arado Ar 234 Blitz – The First Jet Bomber. [10], A JGSDF Type 90 MBT practice firing at Fuji Firepower Review 2009, Modern Japanese armored fighting vehicles, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era, Japan Ministry of Defense Technology Research and Development Institute, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/type-90.htm, "Based on the production of nine Type 90 tanks during FY2007)", Official unit cost data of Type 90 Main Battle Tank, Type 60 Self-propelled 106 mm Recoilless Gun, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_90_tank&oldid=1016363756, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries armored vehicles, Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Articles with failed verification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Type 10 tank is equipped with C4I system (Command, Control, Communication, Computer & Intelligence). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. [17], JGSDF Type 10 tank brakes during demonstration exercise, Modern Japanese armored fighting vehicles, Introduction of the aircraft Type 10 tank -Japanese Ministry of Defense, Japan Defense Focus No.33 Column, Oct 2012, Japanese Ministry of Defense Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI), Type 10 MBT-X Prototype (TK-X). The Type 61 (Japanese: ろくいちしきせんしゃ Kanji: 61式戦車) was a main battle tank (MBT) developed and used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. [7][unreliable source? The Merkava Mark IV is the latest version of the Merkava range of main battle … [4] With the exception of training exercises such as the annual Combined Live Fire Exercise hosted by the United States Army at Yakima Training Center in Washington state,[5] the Type 90 has never been deployed overseas, and has never been tested in combat. The level of protection is high, and the front of the turret and front of the hull do not penetrate DM33 KE ammunition fired from close range, and do not affect the interior of the vehicle. Return to the World War 2 Tanks by Country Index. The commander's station is fitted with a panoramic sight, mounted on the right of the turret. Japanese tank development & production leading up to and during World War 2 did not yield any great successes or offer the same threat to the Allied tanks as the other Axis forces did. After assessing the upgrade potential of current Type 74 and Type 90 main battle tanks, the Ministry of Defense concluded that there was not enough internal space for a C4I system upgrade on existing tanks. 1941. Shinichi Kiyotani, 'Japan unveils TK-X main battle tank prototype,', Products currently in development shown in, This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 07:06. Views 0; Downloads 1067; User Admin; Whereas the Type 90 used the same 120mm Rheinmetall main gun as other Western powers, the Type 10 uses a completely new gun, developed indigenously by Japan Steel Works. Development of the Type 90 Japanese Main Battle Tank (MBT) commenced in 1976. The autoloader can reload in around two seconds[citation needed], and the practical auto-loading and firing cycle for one target is around 4–6 seconds. The Type 10 (10式戦車, Hitomaru-shiki sensha) is a next generation main battle tank of JSDF produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. Mass production began in 1990, and 30 vehicles were produced by the end of the year.[2]. The tank has a fully textured, detailed design that allows for close-up renders, and was originally modelled in 3ds Max 2012 and rendered with V-Ray. The Type 90 mounts a Rheinmetall L44 120 mm smoothbore cannon licensed produced by Japan Steel Works Limited. Type 1 Ho-Ni I / II / Type 3 Ho-Ni III. The development of the 10ZG32WT prototype was started in 1972 and was finished in 1982. Manufactured by United States and some other western allies in WWII. [16] The engine was to power the Turkish Altay indigenous tank. Mounted in front of the gunner's hatch on the turret is the ubiquitous Browning M2 machine gun, manufactured under license by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, part of the Sumitomo Group. In addition to the .50-caliber machine gun, a Japanese-built 7.62 mm machine gun is mounted coaxially to the left of the main gun. Linguee. Nr.8 Leclerc (France) This French main battle tank entered service in 1992. The use of modular components significantly improved the side armor compared to the Type 90. Modular armour are boxes that can be added and removed from the steel surfaces of the skin of a vehicle. [citation needed]. It is designed to penetrate Hybrid Reactive Armor such as Реликт (Relikt). These second prototypes were used for development and then user trials, all of which were completed by 1989, before Japan formally introduced the Type 90 in 1990. Its main purpose is to strengthen the defense capability of the Japanese armed forces. The Type 90 tank is the main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) as of 2014. The hydropneumatic suspension units are mounted on the front and rear pair of road wheels, which can be adjusted on-the-fly to deal with uneven terrain, a requirement on Japan's rough, mountainous terrain. The Type 10 tank boasts of high mobility, including a backward movement speed of 70 km/h (43 mph). The FCS also has an automated tracking system, and is capable of engaging moving or stationary targets while moving in day or night. After the adoption of the Type 74, the Japanese High Command was already looking for a superior, completely indigenous tank design to defeat the Soviet T-72. Two prototypes of the Type 90 were completed in 1980, both armed with a Japanese 120 mm gun (produced by Japan Steel Works Limited) firing Japanese ammunition (produced by Daikin Industries Limited). 1 Votes. Merkava Mk.4, Israel. The production of Type 90 therefore slowed down and part of its budget was shifted to the research and development of the new Type 10 main battle tank. In comparison, the Leopard 2A4's dimensions are 2.48 metres (8.1 ft) high and 3.70 metres (12.1 ft) wide with a weight of 55.2 metric tons (60.8 short tons). We offer you to download wallpapers Type 10, Japanese main battle tank, Type 10 Hitomaru, Mitsubishi, Japan Self-Defense Forces, JSDF, modern tanks, Japan from a set of categories weapon necessary for the resolution of the monitor you for free and without registration. The Commander's Panoramic Sight was moved to the right and is located at a higher position than the Type 90, giving the commander a wide range of view. The Type 74 (74式戦車, nana-yon-shiki-sensha) is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF). Main battle tanks are often classified as belonging to a particular generation, although the … One of the primary purposes of Type 10 is to be able to deploy anywhere in Japan. Since its introduction there have been several upgrades to the fire-control system, including the addition of a Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet laser rangefinder with a range of 300 to 5,000 meters, a 32-bit ballistics analysis computer, improved thermal imaging and Automated-tracking systems, and improved gun stabilization. Other features are as follows: The predecessor of Type 10, the Type 90 main battle tank, was deployed only in Hokkaido due to the weight limit of roads and bridges in other parts of Japan. Compared with other currently-serving main battle tanks in the JGSDF, the Type 10 has been equipped with enhancements in its capability to respond to anti-tank warfare and other contingencies. The STB-1 is a prototype of well-known Japanese Type 74 main battle tank. ][failed verification]. The targeting computer can also calculate lead on moving targets. The prototype featured in 2008 at TRDI weighed 44 tonnes.[6]. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Japanese Type 90 Main Battle Tank. Open menu. This fourth generation vehicle is embedded with numerous top-of-the-line communicative and combative features, most notably the incorporation of the C4I system. Vehicle weight is 40 tonnes in base configuration, 44 tonnes in standard configuration, and 48 tonnes in full configuration (fully equipped).